IT/OT Convergence refers to the harmonious integration of Information Technology (IT) systems with Operational Technology (OT) systems. Both play crucial roles in modern business operations, but operate in distinct contexts and focuses.

What is information technology (IT)?

IT encompasses a set of technological resources used to collect, store, process and transmit information. This includes computers, servers, networks, software and IT infrastructure related, focusing mainly on data management and information, supporting strategic and operational decisions.

 

What is Operational Technology (OT)?

OT is specific to industrial operations and involves the control and monitoring of physical devices and processes. This includes industrial control systems (ICS), such as Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), which manage and monitor industrial processes in real time.

 

Differences between IT and OT

While IT deals with the management of data and information, OT focuses on the automation and control of physical processes. Traditionally, OT was not connected to the internet and used closed protocols and specific programmable logic controllers (PLCs). In contrast, IT has always been intrinsically connected and open to wider networks.

 

IT/OT Convergence: Three Main Pillars

• Process convergence: involves harmonizing workflows between IT and OT departments. It requires redesigning processes to ensure effective communication and collaboration.
• Software and data convergence: aims to integrate software and data to meet OT needs. This involves adapting the network architecture to ensure interoperability and efficiency.
• Physical convergence: trate of integration of physical devices, updating hardware to incorporate new IT capabilities into traditional OT systems.

Relevant tools and software

With the increasing adoption of Industry 4.0 and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), several tools and software have emerged to facilitate IT/OT convergence. IIoT platforms such as Siemens MindSphere, GE Predix and Microsoft Azure IoT enables the collection, analysis and monitoring of industrial data in real time, facilitating informed decision-making and predictive maintenance.

 

Industry 4.0: the era of digitalization

THE Industry 4.0 represents the fourth industrial revolution, characterized by interconnection, automation, machine learning and real-time data. The integration of advanced digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data and IIoT, is redefining manufacturing, logistics and maintenance processes. Digitalization is enabling more efficient, personalized and adaptive production, boosting global competitiveness.

IT/OT convergence is more than a simple integration of technologies; it is a strategic evolution that combines the best of both worlds to optimize operations, drive innovation, and ensure business sustainability in the Industry 4.0 era. Adopting the right tools and platforms is crucial to successfully navigating this ever-evolving landscape.

See more about Industry 4.0 at Software.com.br